Genuine Roman silver coin (148 BC) depicting the Goddess Roma 18 Kt Gold pendant; on the reverse, Dioscuri

An authentic Roman silver coin from 148 BC, depicting the Goddess Roma, has been set in this 18 kt gold pendant. On the reverse of the coin, we see the Dioscuri.

In ancient Roman religion, the Goddess Roma was a female deity of remarkable beauty who personified the city of Rome and, more broadly, the Roman state. Roman political and religious ideals were represented through the image of Roma in various forms—coins, sculptures, and architectural motifs. Although her representations were influenced by other goddesses of the time (particularly Athena), the Goddess Roma emerged as a distinct and powerful symbol of Rome.

As an archetype, she represents a model for rational women—those guided by both intellect and emotion, capable of maintaining composure in difficult or emergency situations. Such women develop strategic responses and act with determination, often associated with traditionally masculine strength. This archetype empowers women to remain in control, evaluate consequences, and adapt actions when needed to achieve effective outcomes.

In Roman art and coinage, Roma was often portrayed wearing a helmet and other military attributes, symbolizing her martial and protective nature. Notably, her cult was served by an exclusively male priesthood.